{"id":10015,"date":"2024-04-23T17:54:03","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T16:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/scheda_patologia\/nasal-septum\/"},"modified":"2024-12-16T10:19:52","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T09:19:52","slug":"nasal-septum","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/en\/scheda_patologia\/nasal-septum\/","title":{"rendered":"Nasal Septum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_3_4 3_4 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:75%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.56%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.56%;--awb-width-medium:75%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.56%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.56%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:40px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1em;\">Nasal Septum<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>The <b>nasal septum<\/b> is the <b>lamina<\/b> that <b>divides<\/b>, without possibility of mutual communication, the <b>two nasal cavities <\/b>and the <b>two nasal nostrils<\/b>.<br \/>\nThe nasal septum represents the <b>medial wall <\/b>of each nasal fossa. The basic components of the nasal septum are represented by the <b>quadrangular cartilage<\/b>, the <b>perpendicular lamina of the ethmoid<\/b>, and the <b>vomer<\/b>. The <b>supero-posteriorly quadrangular lamina<\/b> thickens and unites solidly with the <b>perpendicular lamina<\/b> of the ethmoid thus realizing an osteo-cartilaginous continuity.  <\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: 20px;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\"><b>ANATOMY OF THE NASAL SEPTUM<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The <b>infero-posterior margin<\/b> anchors solidly in the furrow of the plowshare and ends posteriorly with a <b>caudal extension<\/b>. Il margine antero-superiore della lamina quadrangolare si unisce, al suo estremo cefalico, con l\u2019<b>estremit\u00e0 caudale <\/b>della sutura mediana delle <b>ossa<\/b> proprie del <b>naso<\/b>. La <b>lamina perpendicolare<\/b> dell\u2019etmoide \u00e8 una struttura ossea che si articola nel terzo posteriore con il margine anteriore del vomere e con i 2\/3 anteriori si unisce al margine superiore della <b>cartilagine quadrangolare<\/b>. Anteriormente \u00e8 in relazione con le ossa nasali. Il vomere costituisce la <b>porzione ossea posteriore<\/b> ed <b>inferiore<\/b> del setto. Anteriormente, nei 2\/3 superiori, si unisce alla lamina perpendicolare dell\u2019etmoide, e nel terzo inferiore con la <b>cartilagine settale<\/b>. Inferiormente si unisce con le <b>creste nasali <\/b>dell\u2019osso mascellare e dell\u2019osso palatino. <\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-size: 20px;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\">NASAL SEPTUM DEFORMITY<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Nell\u2019adulto il <b>setto nasale<\/b> non \u00e8 mai perfettamente rettilineo e mediano, ma presenta sovente<b> ispessimenti<\/b> e descrive curve ed angolature che danno origine a quelle manifestazioni obiettive genericamente definite come <b>deformit\u00e0 del setto nasale<\/b>. Le deformit\u00e0 del setto vanno distinte in <b>deformit\u00e0 cartilaginee<\/b>, <b>ossee<\/b>, ed<b> osteo-cartilaginee<\/b>. Un\u2019ulteriore deformit\u00e0 particolarmente frequente nel neonato \u00e8 rappresentata dalla<b> lussazione del setto<\/b>, nella quale il<b> setto cartilagineo<\/b> si presenta lussato rispetto alla doccia ossea nella quale corre normalmente. In rari casi \u00e8 possibile apprezzare porzioni cartilaginee soprannumerarie, definite <b>cartilagini parasettali<\/b>, legate alla persistenza di una porzione della <b>capsula cartilaginea dell\u2019embrione<\/b>. I diversi quadri obiettivi della cos\u00ec detta deviazione del <b>setto nasale <\/b>si associano frequentemente al <b>palato ogivale<\/b>: entrambe le manifestazione sarebbero espressione di fattori costituzionali.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In the vast majority of cases, <b>septal deviations<\/b> have a <b>traumatic origin<\/b> and, in a large percentage, are the consequence of childbirth <b>trauma<\/b> or even mild childhood traumas that are often forgotten and ignored. Many cases would be related to the incorrect position of the fetus in intrauterine life, resulting in compression of the nose and jaw. <\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-size: 20px;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\">SYMPTOMATOLOGY<\/b><\/p>\n<p>La <b>sintomatologia soggettiva<\/b> \u00e8 legata soprattutto all\u2019<b>ostruzione respiratoria nasale uni- o bilaterale<\/b>, dovuta da un lato alla <b>deviazione del setto<\/b>, e dall\u2019altro lato alla <b><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/specialita\/ipertrofia-turbinati\/\">ipertrofia compensatoria dei turbinati<\/a><\/b>. Il <b>flusso respiratorio nasale<\/b> risulter\u00e0 alterato, concentrato in una piccola area della mucosa, con conseguente <b>evaporazione del muco nasale <\/b>e formazione di croste, il cui allontanamento pu\u00f2 essere accompagnato da piccole emorragie. L\u2019<b>azione protettiva <\/b>del muco nasale verr\u00e0 a mancare in alcune aree, con conseguente maggiore <b>suscettibilit\u00e0 alle infezioni<\/b>. La pressione esercitata dal setto sulle terminazioni nervose contenute nella mucosa nasale pu\u00f2 provocare fenomeni algici.   <\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-size: 20px;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\">DIAGNOSIS<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Careful collection of data on the patient&#8217;s <b>clinical symptoms<\/b>, together with data from a <b>rhino-endoscopic<\/b> and <b>rhinomanometric<\/b> examination, are necessary in order to assess the possible <b>surgical indication<\/b>. With the aid of <b>fibre optics<\/b> it is now possible to perform an <b>endoscopic examination<\/b>, and to appreciate the <b>anatomy of the nasal septum <\/b>in detail, possibly documenting it photographically. The <b>rhinomanometric examination<\/b>, on the other hand, allows us to objectively assess the course of the nasal inspiratory and expiratory flows, and the resistances present inside the nasal passages.<\/p>\n<p><b style=\"font-size: 20px;\" data-fusion-font=\"true\">THERAPY<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The<b> treatment of septal deviations<\/b> is <b>surgical<\/b>. <b>Septoplasty<\/b> performed according to the surgical technique devised by <b>Cottle<\/b> still represents <b>the most complete and perfected surgical method<\/b> today, allowing <b>excellent results<\/b> to be achieved systematically whatever the <b>deformity<\/b> to be treated. The operation begins with the <b>incision of the mucosa<\/b> and perichondrium on one side, at the level of the lower margin of the quadrangular cartilage. The <b>subperichondral incision<\/b> is then made, creating a sort of lateral pocket or tunnel that can extend the entire length of the <b>cartilaginous and bony septum<\/b>. At this point, if there are major obstacles, such as <b>scarring<\/b>, <b>fractures<\/b> or <b>malformations<\/b> that prevent us from continuing, there is a need to widen the surgical field and find a way of aggression that remains under visual control. We will then proceed to subperiosteal detachment of the mucous membrane <b>of the floor of the nasal passages<\/b>, creating an i<b>nferior tunnel<\/b>, to be joined to the lateral tunnel already performed, in order to obtain a wider operative field. <\/p>\n<p>The procedure will then involve performing a<b> lower chondrotomy <\/b>and a<span style=\"color: #00465a;\"><b>posterior<\/b><\/span>by cutting the<b>quadrangular cartilage<\/b> close to the vomer and ethmoid, in order to free it from the lower and posterior bony deformities. At this point, the<b>bony portion of the septum <\/b>will be clearly visible, and if deviated, it will be<b>removed<\/b>. Minor deviations of the<b>quadrangular cartilage<\/b> will be resolved by removing the involved cartilage portion or weakening it with<b>transverse cuts <\/b>to correct its<b>curvature<\/b>.<br \/>\nIn cases of significant<b>septal deviation<\/b>, it is possible to proceed with the<b> complete removal of the cartilaginous septum<\/b>, its<b>modeling<\/b>, and its<b>repositioning<\/b> and<b>fixation <\/b>with sutures. <\/p>\n<p> At the end of the operation, the <b>nasal passages<\/b> are swabbed with a nostril swab to be removed after about 48 hours.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_4 1_4 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:25%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:7.68%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:7.68%;--awb-width-medium:25%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:7.68%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:7.68%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:10px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:10px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;--awb-font-size:40px;\"><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1em;\">Doctors<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><div class=\"abcfslGridCntr  abcfslMLRAuto slv400_t294_B abcfslGridCntr_294\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><div class=\"abcfslGridCntr  abcfslMLRAuto slv400_t294_B abcfslGridCntr_294\"><div class=\"abcfslGridItemsCntr\"><div class=\"abcfslGCol abcfslGCol_xx_2 abcfslGCol_xl_2 abcfslGCol_lg_1 abcfslGCol_md_1 abcfslGCol_sm_1 abcfslPadLR20 abcfslMB80\"><div class=\"abcfslItemCntrGridB abcfClrFix\"><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-5 abcfslImgColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslImgCntrGridB abcfslMLRPc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3799\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/antonio-caruso-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dott. Antonio Caruso\"  itemprop=\"image\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-7 abcfslTxtColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslTxtCntrGridB abcfslCenter575 abcfslPadLPc5\"><h3 class=\"MP-F1\" style=\"margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-top:0;\"><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP1\">Dott. <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP2\">Antonio <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP3\">Caruso <\/span><\/h3><h6 class=\"abcfslMT20 T-F14\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">Otorinolaringoiatria, Otologia, Neurotologia, Chirurgia della Base Cranica, Chirurgia Endoscopica dei Seni Paranasali<\/h6><div class=\"abcfslMT20  abcfslF16 SPTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3799\">Maggiori informazioni &gt;<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslGCol abcfslGCol_xx_2 abcfslGCol_xl_2 abcfslGCol_lg_1 abcfslGCol_md_1 abcfslGCol_sm_1 abcfslPadLR20 abcfslMB80\"><div class=\"abcfslItemCntrGridB abcfClrFix\"><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-5 abcfslImgColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslImgCntrGridB abcfslMLRPc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3787\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/vittoria.di_.rubbo_-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dott.ssa Vittoria Di Rubbo\"  itemprop=\"image\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-7 abcfslTxtColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslTxtCntrGridB abcfslCenter575 abcfslPadLPc5\"><h3 class=\"MP-F1\" style=\"margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-top:0;\"><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP1\">Dott.ssa <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP2\">Vittoria <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP3\">Di Rubbo <\/span><\/h3><h6 class=\"abcfslMT20 T-F14\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">Otorinolaringoiatria, Otologia, Chirurgia della Base Cranica, Neurotologia e Chirurgia Endoscopica dei Seni Paranasali<\/h6><div class=\"abcfslMT20  abcfslF16 SPTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3787\">Maggiori informazioni &gt;<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslGCol abcfslGCol_xx_2 abcfslGCol_xl_2 abcfslGCol_lg_1 abcfslGCol_md_1 abcfslGCol_sm_1 abcfslPadLR20 abcfslMB80\"><div class=\"abcfslItemCntrGridB abcfClrFix\"><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-5 abcfslImgColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslImgCntrGridB abcfslMLRPc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=10047\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/giuseppe-fancello-casa-di-cura-piacenza-2.jpg\" alt=\"Dott. Giuseppe Fancello, Otorinolaringoiatra, Gruppo Otologico, Casa di Cura Piacenza\"  itemprop=\"image\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-7 abcfslTxtColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslTxtCntrGridB abcfslCenter575 abcfslPadLPc5\"><h3 class=\"MP-F1\" style=\"margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-top:0;\"><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP1\">Dott. <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP2\">Giuseppe <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP3\">Fancello <\/span><\/h3><h6 class=\"abcfslMT20 T-F14\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">Otorinolaringoiatria, Otologia, Neurotologia, Chirurgia della Base Cranica, Chirurgia Endoscopica dei Seni Paranasali, Laringologia<\/h6><div class=\"abcfslMT20  abcfslF16 SPTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=10047\">Maggiori informazioni &gt;<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslGCol abcfslGCol_xx_2 abcfslGCol_xl_2 abcfslGCol_lg_1 abcfslGCol_md_1 abcfslGCol_sm_1 abcfslPadLR20 abcfslMB80\"><div class=\"abcfslItemCntrGridB abcfClrFix\"><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-5 abcfslImgColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslImgCntrGridB abcfslMLRPc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3717\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/annalisa-giannuzzi-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dott.ssa Anna Lisa Giannuzzi\"  itemprop=\"image\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-7 abcfslTxtColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslTxtCntrGridB abcfslCenter575 abcfslPadLPc5\"><h3 class=\"MP-F1\" style=\"margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-top:0;\"><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP1\">Dott.ssa <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP2\">Anna Lisa <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP3\">Giannuzzi <\/span><\/h3><h6 class=\"abcfslMT20 T-F14\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">Otorinolaringoiatria, Otologia, Neurotologia, Chirurgia della Base Cranica, Vestibologia<\/h6><div class=\"abcfslMT20  abcfslF16 SPTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3717\">Maggiori informazioni &gt;<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslGCol abcfslGCol_xx_2 abcfslGCol_xl_2 abcfslGCol_lg_1 abcfslGCol_md_1 abcfslGCol_sm_1 abcfslPadLR20 abcfslMB80\"><div class=\"abcfslItemCntrGridB abcfClrFix\"><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-5 abcfslImgColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslImgCntrGridB abcfslMLRPc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3745\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/lorenzo-lauda-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dott. Lorenzo Lauda\"  itemprop=\"image\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-7 abcfslTxtColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslTxtCntrGridB abcfslCenter575 abcfslPadLPc5\"><h3 class=\"MP-F1\" style=\"margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-top:0;\"><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP1\">Dott. <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP2\">Lorenzo <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP3\">Lauda <\/span><\/h3><h6 class=\"abcfslMT20 T-F14\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">Otorinolaringoiatria, Otologia, Neurotologia, Chirurgia della Base Cranica, Chirurgia Endoscopica dei Seni Paranasali, Chirurgia Riabilitativa del Nervo facciale<\/h6><div class=\"abcfslMT20  abcfslF16 SPTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3745\">Maggiori informazioni &gt;<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslGCol abcfslGCol_xx_2 abcfslGCol_xl_2 abcfslGCol_lg_1 abcfslGCol_md_1 abcfslGCol_sm_1 abcfslPadLR20 abcfslMB80\"><div class=\"abcfslItemCntrGridB abcfClrFix\"><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-5 abcfslImgColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslImgCntrGridB abcfslMLRPc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=10372\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/enrico-maddalone-otorinolaringoiatra-casa-di-cura-piacenza.jpg\" alt=\"Dott. Enrico Maddalone, Specialista in Otorinolaringoiatria, Casa di Cura Piacenza e Gruppo Otologico\"  itemprop=\"image\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-7 abcfslTxtColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslTxtCntrGridB abcfslCenter575 abcfslPadLPc5\"><h3 class=\"MP-F1\" style=\"margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-top:0;\"><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP1\">Dott. <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP2\">Enrico <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP3\">Maddalone <\/span><\/h3><h6 class=\"abcfslMT20 T-F14\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">Otorinolaringoiatria, Otologia, Neurotologia, Chirurgia della Base Cranica, Chirurgia Endoscopica dei Seni Paranasali, Laringologia<\/h6><div class=\"abcfslMT20  abcfslF16 SPTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=10372\">Maggiori informazioni &gt;<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslGCol abcfslGCol_xx_2 abcfslGCol_xl_2 abcfslGCol_lg_1 abcfslGCol_md_1 abcfslGCol_sm_1 abcfslPadLR20 abcfslMB80\"><div class=\"abcfslItemCntrGridB abcfClrFix\"><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-5 abcfslImgColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslImgCntrGridB abcfslMLRPc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=10359\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Dottssa-Lucia-Belen-Musumano-audiologia.png\" alt=\"Dott.ssa Lucia Bel\u00e9n Musumano, Audiologia e Foniatria, Casa di Cura Piacenza\"  itemprop=\"image\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-7 abcfslTxtColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslTxtCntrGridB abcfslCenter575 abcfslPadLPc5\"><h3 class=\"MP-F1\" style=\"margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-top:0;\"><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP1\">Dott.ssa <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP2\">Lucia Bel\u00e9n <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP3\">Musumano <\/span><\/h3><h6 class=\"abcfslMT20 T-F14\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">Audiologia e Foniatria<\/h6><div class=\"abcfslMT20  abcfslF16 SPTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=10359\">Maggiori informazioni &gt;<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslGCol abcfslGCol_xx_2 abcfslGCol_xl_2 abcfslGCol_lg_1 abcfslGCol_md_1 abcfslGCol_sm_1 abcfslPadLR20 abcfslMB80\"><div class=\"abcfslItemCntrGridB abcfClrFix\"><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-5 abcfslImgColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslImgCntrGridB abcfslMLRPc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3720\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/enrico-piccirillo-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dott. Enrico Piccirillo\"  itemprop=\"image\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-7 abcfslTxtColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslTxtCntrGridB abcfslCenter575 abcfslPadLPc5\"><h3 class=\"MP-F1\" style=\"margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-top:0;\"><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP1\">Dott. <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP2\">Enrico <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP3\">Piccirillo <\/span><\/h3><h6 class=\"abcfslMT20 T-F14\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">Otorinolaringoiatria, Neurotologia, Chirurgia della Base Cranica, Chirurgia Endoscopica dei Seni Paranasali, Oncologia Testa-Collo<\/h6><div class=\"abcfslMT20  abcfslF16 SPTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3720\">Maggiori informazioni &gt;<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslGCol abcfslGCol_xx_2 abcfslGCol_xl_2 abcfslGCol_lg_1 abcfslGCol_md_1 abcfslGCol_sm_1 abcfslPadLR20 abcfslMB80\"><div class=\"abcfslItemCntrGridB abcfClrFix\"><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-5 abcfslImgColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslImgCntrGridB abcfslMLRPc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3815\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/gianluca-piras-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dott. Gianluca Piras\"  itemprop=\"image\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-7 abcfslTxtColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslTxtCntrGridB abcfslCenter575 abcfslPadLPc5\"><h3 class=\"MP-F1\" style=\"margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-top:0;\"><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP1\">Dott. <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP2\">Gianluca <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP3\">Piras <\/span><\/h3><h6 class=\"abcfslMT20 T-F14\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">Otorinolaringoiatria, Otologia, Neurotologia, Chirurgia della Base Cranica, Chirurgia Endoscopica dei Seni Paranasali<\/h6><div class=\"abcfslMT20  abcfslF16 SPTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3815\">Maggiori informazioni &gt;<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslGCol abcfslGCol_xx_2 abcfslGCol_xl_2 abcfslGCol_lg_1 abcfslGCol_md_1 abcfslGCol_sm_1 abcfslPadLR20 abcfslMB80\"><div class=\"abcfslItemCntrGridB abcfClrFix\"><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-5 abcfslImgColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslImgCntrGridB abcfslMLRPc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3729\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Rebecchi-300x300.png\" alt=\"Dott.ssa Elisabetta Rebecchi\"  itemprop=\"image\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-7 abcfslTxtColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslTxtCntrGridB abcfslCenter575 abcfslPadLPc5\"><h3 class=\"MP-F1\" style=\"margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-top:0;\"><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP1\">Dott.ssa <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP2\">Elisabetta <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP3\">Rebecchi <\/span><\/h3><h6 class=\"abcfslMT20 T-F14\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">Otorinolaringoiatria, Vestibologia<\/h6><div class=\"abcfslMT20  abcfslF16 SPTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3729\">Maggiori informazioni &gt;<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslGCol abcfslGCol_xx_2 abcfslGCol_xl_2 abcfslGCol_lg_1 abcfslGCol_md_1 abcfslGCol_sm_1 abcfslPadLR20 abcfslMB80\"><div class=\"abcfslItemCntrGridB abcfClrFix\"><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-5 abcfslImgColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslImgCntrGridB abcfslMLRPc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3776\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/alessandra-russo-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dott.ssa Alessandra Russo\"  itemprop=\"image\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-7 abcfslTxtColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslTxtCntrGridB abcfslCenter575 abcfslPadLPc5\"><h3 class=\"MP-F1\" style=\"margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-top:0;\"><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP1\">Dott.ssa <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP2\">Alessandra <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP3\">Russo <\/span><\/h3><h6 class=\"abcfslMT20 T-F14\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">Otorinolaringoiatria, Otologia, Neurotologia, Chirurgia della Base Cranica, Chirurgia Ricostruttiva del Padiglione Auricolare<\/h6><div class=\"abcfslMT20  abcfslF16 SPTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3776\">Maggiori informazioni &gt;<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslGCol abcfslGCol_xx_2 abcfslGCol_xl_2 abcfslGCol_lg_1 abcfslGCol_md_1 abcfslGCol_sm_1 abcfslPadLR20 abcfslMB80\"><div class=\"abcfslItemCntrGridB abcfClrFix\"><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-5 abcfslImgColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslImgCntrGridB abcfslMLRPc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=10111\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-7 abcfslTxtColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslTxtCntrGridB abcfslCenter575 abcfslPadLPc5\"><div class=\"abcfslMT20  abcfslF16 SPTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=10111\">Maggiori informazioni &gt;<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslGCol abcfslGCol_xx_2 abcfslGCol_xl_2 abcfslGCol_lg_1 abcfslGCol_md_1 abcfslGCol_sm_1 abcfslPadLR20 abcfslMB80\"><div class=\"abcfslItemCntrGridB abcfClrFix\"><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-5 abcfslImgColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslImgCntrGridB abcfslMLRPc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3705\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/mario-sanna-1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Prof. Mario Sanna\"  itemprop=\"image\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-7 abcfslTxtColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslTxtCntrGridB abcfslCenter575 abcfslPadLPc5\"><h3 class=\"MP-F1\" style=\"margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-top:0;\"><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP1\">Prof. <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP2\">Mario <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP3\">Sanna <\/span><\/h3><h6 class=\"abcfslMT20 T-F14\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">Otorinolaringoiatria, Otologia, Neurotologia, Chirurgia della Base Cranica<\/h6><div class=\"abcfslMT20  abcfslF16 SPTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3705\">Maggiori informazioni &gt;<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslGCol abcfslGCol_xx_2 abcfslGCol_xl_2 abcfslGCol_lg_1 abcfslGCol_md_1 abcfslGCol_sm_1 abcfslPadLR20 abcfslMB80\"><div class=\"abcfslItemCntrGridB abcfClrFix\"><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-5 abcfslImgColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslImgCntrGridB abcfslMLRPc\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3766\"><img decoding=\"async\"  src=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/abdelkader-taibah-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dott. Abdelkader Taibah\"  itemprop=\"image\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"abcfslLstCol abcfslLstCol-7 abcfslTxtColGridB\"><div class=\"abcfslTxtCntrGridB abcfslCenter575 abcfslPadLPc5\"><h3 class=\"MP-F1\" style=\"margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-top:0;\"><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP1\">Dott. <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP2\">Abdelkader <\/span><span class=\"abcfslSpanMP3\">Taibah <\/span><\/h3><h6 class=\"abcfslMT20 T-F14\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;\">Otorinolaringoiatria, Otologia, Neurotologia, Chirurgia della Base Cranica<\/h6><div class=\"abcfslMT20  abcfslF16 SPTL\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/profilo-del-medico\/?smid=3766\">Maggiori informazioni &gt;<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"portfolio_category":[822,825],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[836,911,835],"class_list":["post-10015","avada_portfolio","type-avada_portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","portfolio_category-otolaryngology","portfolio_category-pathologies","portfolio_tags-ent","portfolio_tags-nasal-septum","portfolio_tags-otolaryngology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/10015","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/avada_portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10015"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/10015\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10024,"href":"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/10015\/revisions\/10024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_category?post=10015"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_skills","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_skills?post=10015"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gruppootologico.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_tags?post=10015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}